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DNS Structural Elements and Terminology: Domains, Subdomains, and Nodes; Roots, Leaves and Branches; Parents, Children and Siblings
(Page 2 of 3)
DNS Domain-Related Terminology
There are also several domain-like
terms that are often used to refer to domains at different levels of
the hierarchy. These terms, shown in Figure 236,
include:
- Root Domain: This is the root of the tree,
as before.
- Top-Level Domains (TLDs): These are the
highest-level domains directly under the root of the tree. They are
also sometimes called first-level domains.
- Second-Level Domains: Shockingly enough,
these are the domains located directly below the top-level domains.
- Subdomains: In some contexts, this term
refers only to domains that are located directly below the second-level
domains (but see below).
Figure 236: DNS Name Space Tree and Domain-Related Terminology The top of the DNS name space is the root of the tree, and has no name. Under the root comes any number of top-level domains (TLDs); within each of these can be placed second-level domains, then within those subdomains, and so forth.
Some of the tree terminology used in DNS is also shown here. The portion of the tree with the purple background is one branch; the blue area highlights a smaller sub-branch within that branch. The green nodes within that blue area are the leaves of that smaller branch of the tree.
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Key Concept: The top of the DNS name space is the root; under the root come top-level domains, and within these are second-level domains and then subdomains. In theory, any number of levels of subdomains can be created. A branch is any contiguous portion of the DNS tree; a leaf is a domain with nothing underneath it in the structure, and usually represents a single device. |
The term subdomain can
also be used generically, like the word domain itself. In
that case, it refers simply to the relationship between two domains,
with a subdomain being under another domain in the structure. This means,
for example, that top-level domains can be said to be subdomains of
the root; every second-level domain is a subdomain of a top-level domain,
and so on. But again, sometimes subdomain means specifically
a third-level or lower domain.
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Version 3.0 - Version Date: September 20, 2005
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