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Internet Registration Authorities and Registries (IANA, ICANN, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC)
(Page 1 of 3)
The success of the global Internet
relies on the development of universally-accepted standards for protocols
and other technologies. Internet
standards organizations such as the IETF
are thus critically important; they manage the standards development
process, to ensure that everyone agrees on how to create hardware and
software that will work together to communicate world-wide.
Important Standardization Functions
While the need to standardize protocols
seems obvious, there are a couple of other aspects to Internet standardization
that are equally important but perhaps not quite as well understood:
- Parameter Standardization: Most protocols
rely on the use of parameters that control how they function. As just
two of many, many examples, the Internet
Protocol has a set of numbers that define
different IP options, and the Address
Resolution Protocol (ARP) has an Operation
Code field that can take on many different values. Just as it is
essential for devices to agree on what protocols to use, they must also
agree on what parameters to use for those protocols, if communication
is to be successful.
- Global Resource Allocation and Identifier
Uniqueness: There are a number of resources that are used on the
Internet that must be allocated from a fixed set of values and where
uniqueness in assignment is essential. The most obvious example is that
each TCP/IP host must have a unique IP address;
another important example is ensuring that only one organization uses
a given DNS
domain name. If two devices have the same
IP address or two organizations try to use the same domain name, the
results would be unpredictable, but almost certainly bad.
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The TCP/IP Guide (http://www.TCPIPGuide.com)
Version 3.0 - Version Date: September 20, 2005
© Copyright 2001-2005 Charles M. Kozierok. All Rights Reserved.
Not responsible for any loss resulting from the use of this site.
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